When it comes to achieving the perfect hair color, the choice of developer is crucial. Two common options available in the market are 10 volume and 20 volume toners. While both seem similar, they serve different purposes and can significantly impact the final result of your hair coloring process. In this article, we will delve into the details of 10 and 20 volume toners, exploring their characteristics, uses, and the factors that can influence your decision.
Understanding Volume Toners
Volume toners, also known as developers, are used in conjunction with hair color or bleach to produce the desired shade and tone. The “volume” in volume toners refers to the concentration of hydrogen peroxide, which is the active ingredient responsible for lifting the hair cuticle and depositing color. The volume of the toner determines how much the hair will be lifted and, consequently, the resulting color.
The Role of Hydrogen Peroxide
Hydrogen peroxide is a critical component of hair coloring products. It works by breaking down the pigment in the hair shaft, allowing the color to penetrate and alter the natural color of the hair. The concentration of hydrogen peroxide in a toner is what differentiates one volume from another. Higher volumes contain more hydrogen peroxide, which means they have a greater lifting power.
Differences Between 10 and 20 Volume Toners
The primary difference between 10 and 20 volume toners lies in their lifting power and the resulting color deposit. A 10 volume toner contains 3% hydrogen peroxide and is considered a low-lift developer. It is often used for depositing color without lifting the hair more than one level. This makes it ideal for maintaining or slightly adjusting existing color, especially for those looking to achieve a more natural appearance.
On the other hand, a 20 volume toner contains 6% hydrogen peroxide, making it a higher-lift developer compared to the 10 volume toner. It is designed to lift the hair two levels and is commonly used for covering grays, achieving a lighter shade, or making significant color changes. The higher concentration of hydrogen peroxide in 20 volume toners also means that they can process faster than 10 volume toners.
Choosing Between 10 and 20 Volume Toners
The choice between 10 and 20 volume toners depends on several factors, including your current hair color, desired outcome, hair type, and the amount of lift you need.
Current Hair Color and Desired Outcome
If you are looking to make minor adjustments to your current color or maintain your existing shade, a 10 volume toner might be the better choice. It will allow you to deposit color without significantly altering your natural hair color. However, if you aim to achieve a substantially lighter shade or cover a significant amount of gray hair, a 20 volume toner would be more appropriate due to its higher lifting power.
Hair Type and Condition
Your hair type and condition also play a crucial role in deciding between 10 and 20 volume toners. Virgin hair or hair that has not been chemically treated can usually withstand higher volumes without much damage. However, previously colored, bleached, or damaged hair may require a more gentle approach to avoid further damage. In such cases, starting with a lower volume toner like 10 volume and gradually increasing as needed might be the safest option.
Lift and Processing Time
The amount of lift you need and the processing time are also important considerations. If you require a significant lift and are short on time, a 20 volume toner could be preferable due to its faster processing time. However, for more subtle color changes where time is not a constraint, a 10 volume toner might offer better control over the coloring process.
Applying 10 or 20 Volume Toners Safely and Effectively
Regardless of whether you choose a 10 or 20 volume toner, it is essential to follow proper application and safety guidelines to achieve the desired results while minimizing potential damage to your hair.
Pre-Application Precautions
Before applying any toner, perform a strand test to ensure the desired color outcome and to check for any allergic reactions. This step is crucial as it allows you to gauge the processing time and the final color result on a small section of hair before applying the toner to your entire head.
Application and Processing
When applying the toner, follow the instructions carefully and consider using a plastic cape or old shirt to protect your clothing from stains. It is also advisable to wear gloves to prevent skin irritation. The processing time will depend on the volume of the toner and your hair type but generally ranges from 20 to 45 minutes. Keep a close eye on the processing time to avoid over-processing, which can lead to damaged hair.
Post-Application Care
After rinsing out the toner, use a moisturizing shampoo and conditioner to help restore your hair’s moisture balance. Consider using a hair mask once a week to maintain the health and vibrancy of your colored hair.
Conclusion
Choosing between a 10 or 20 volume toner depends on your specific hair coloring needs and goals. Understanding the characteristics and applications of each volume toner is key to achieving the desired color outcome while maintaining the health of your hair. Whether you are looking for a subtle color adjustment or a more dramatic change, selecting the right developer and following proper application and care guidelines will ensure that you get the best possible results from your hair coloring process. By considering factors such as your current hair color, desired outcome, hair type, and the amount of lift needed, you can make an informed decision that suits your hair care needs. Remember, consulting a professional hairstylist can provide personalized advice and help you navigate the process for optimal results.
What is the difference between 10 and 20 volume toner, and how do I choose the right one for my hair?
The main difference between 10 and 20 volume toner lies in their ability to lift the hair color. A 10 volume toner is a low-lift option, often used for subtle, natural-looking color changes or to cancel out unwanted tones. It’s ideal for those with damaged or over-processed hair, as it’s gentler and less likely to cause further damage. On the other hand, a 20 volume toner is a higher-lift option, capable of making more significant changes to the hair color. It’s often used for more dramatic color transformations or to achieve a lighter, more vibrant shade.
When choosing between a 10 and 20 volume toner, consider your hair type, current color, and desired outcome. If you have fragile or damaged hair, a 10 volume toner may be the safer choice. However, if you’re looking for a more dramatic color change, a 20 volume toner may be necessary. It’s essential to consult with a professional hairstylist or perform a strand test before applying any toner to ensure the best results and minimize potential damage. By taking the time to choose the right volume toner for your hair, you can achieve the desired color and maintain the health and integrity of your locks.
How do I determine my current hair color level, and why is it important for choosing the right toner?
Determining your current hair color level is crucial for choosing the right toner, as it helps you understand how much lift you need to achieve your desired color. Hair color levels range from 1 (black) to 12 (lightest blonde). You can determine your current hair color level by using a hair color chart or by consulting with a professional hairstylist. To do it yourself, examine your hair in natural light and compare it to a hair color chart. Take note of the shade, whether it’s ash, warm, or neutral, and the level of lightness or darkness. This information will help you choose a toner that complements your current color and achieves the desired result.
Understanding your current hair color level is essential for selecting the right toner because it ensures you choose a product that will work with your hair, rather than against it. If you choose a toner that’s too light or too dark, you risk ending up with an undesirable color or damaging your hair. By knowing your current hair color level, you can select a toner that will provide the necessary lift or correction to achieve your desired shade. Additionally, knowing your hair color level helps you to identify potential limitations or challenges in achieving your desired color, allowing you to adjust your expectations and work with a professional hairstylist to find the best solution.
Can I use a 20 volume toner on my dry or damaged hair, or will it cause further damage?
Using a 20 volume toner on dry or damaged hair can be risky, as it may cause further damage or dryness. The higher volume of the toner can be more damaging to hair that’s already compromised, leading to breakage, split ends, or frizz. However, if you still want to use a 20 volume toner, there are some precautions you can take to minimize the risk of damage. Start by performing a strand test to assess the toner’s effects on your hair. Apply the toner to a small section of hair and observe the results before applying it to your entire head. You can also consider using a pre-toning treatment to help nourish and protect your hair before applying the toner.
To minimize the risk of damage when using a 20 volume toner on dry or damaged hair, consider using a gentler, sulfate-free shampoo and conditioner beforehand. You can also apply a hydrating mask or deep conditioning treatment to help moisturize and nourish your hair. After applying the toner, be sure to follow up with a hydrating conditioner and a nourishing hair mask to help lock in moisture and repair any damage. It’s also essential to use a high-quality toner that’s formulated for damaged or dry hair, as these products often contain ingredients that help to nourish and protect the hair. By taking these precautions, you can help to minimize the risk of damage and achieve the desired color results.
How long do I need to leave the toner on my hair, and what’s the best way to apply it?
The amount of time you need to leave the toner on your hair depends on the type of toner, your hair type, and the desired result. Generally, toners can be left on for anywhere from 5 to 30 minutes. For a 10 volume toner, 5-10 minutes is usually sufficient, while a 20 volume toner may require 15-30 minutes. However, it’s essential to follow the instructions provided with the toner and to perform a strand test to determine the optimal processing time for your hair. This will help you to achieve the desired color without over-processing or damaging your hair.
The best way to apply toner is to start by shampooing your hair with a clarifying shampoo to remove any product buildup. Then, towel-dry your hair and apply the toner, working from the roots to the ends. Be sure to saturate your hair evenly, using a tint brush or applicator bottle to ensure consistent coverage. Process the toner for the recommended time, then rinse thoroughly with warm water. Follow up with a hydrating conditioner to help lock in the color and moisture. It’s also a good idea to apply a color-depositing mask or treatment once a week to help maintain the color and health of your hair.
Can I mix a 10 and 20 volume toner to create a custom color, or is this not recommended?
Mixing a 10 and 20 volume toner is not generally recommended, as it can be unpredictable and may lead to uneven color results. Toners are formulated to work at specific volumes, and mixing them can alter the pH level, developer, and other ingredients, which can affect the final color. Additionally, mixing toners can increase the risk of over-processing or damaging your hair, especially if you’re using a higher volume developer. However, if you’re looking to create a custom color, it’s best to consult with a professional hairstylist who can help you to achieve the desired result using the right combination of toners and developers.
If you still want to mix a 10 and 20 volume toner, it’s essential to do a strand test first to assess the results and adjust the ratio of toners accordingly. Start by mixing a small amount of each toner and applying it to a strand of hair. Observe the results and adjust the ratio as needed to achieve the desired color. Keep in mind that mixing toners can be tricky, and it’s easy to end up with an uneven or undesirable color. To minimize the risk of damage, be sure to follow the instructions carefully and take necessary precautions to protect your hair. It’s also a good idea to use a gentler, sulfate-free shampoo and conditioner after mixing toners to help maintain the health and integrity of your hair.
How often can I tone my hair, and what are the potential risks of over-toning?
The frequency at which you can tone your hair depends on your hair type, current color, and desired result. Generally, it’s recommended to tone your hair no more than once every 4-6 weeks, as over-toning can lead to damage, dryness, and color buildup. However, if you have virgin hair or are looking to make significant changes to your color, you may need to tone your hair more frequently. It’s essential to consult with a professional hairstylist to determine the best toning schedule for your hair and to minimize the risk of damage.
Over-toning can lead to a range of problems, including dryness, brittleness, and breakage. It can also cause color buildup, leading to an unnatural, overly processed look. To avoid these risks, be sure to follow the recommended toning schedule and take necessary precautions to protect your hair. Use a gentler, sulfate-free shampoo and conditioner, and apply a hydrating mask or deep conditioning treatment after toning to help nourish and repair your hair. Additionally, consider using a color-protecting product to help lock in the color and moisture, and avoid using heat styling tools or other harsh chemical treatments that can further damage your hair. By being mindful of the potential risks and taking steps to protect your hair, you can enjoy healthy, vibrant color that lasts.