The microwave oven. A kitchen staple. A time-saver. A reheater of leftovers. A popper of popcorn. But with so many models available, from basic countertop units to sophisticated convection ovens, choosing the “best” microwave can feel overwhelming. This guide will break down the different types of microwaves, their features, and what to consider when making your purchase, helping you find the perfect fit for your needs and budget.
Understanding the Different Types of Microwaves
Before diving into specific models, it’s crucial to understand the main categories of microwaves. Each type caters to different needs and kitchen setups.
Countertop Microwaves: The Versatile All-Rounder
The most common type, countertop microwaves, are known for their affordability and ease of installation. Simply plug them in, and they’re ready to go. They offer a wide range of features, from basic reheating to more advanced cooking options.
Countertop models are generally the most budget-friendly option. Their versatility makes them suitable for a variety of cooking tasks. They come in various sizes, measured in cubic feet, so you can choose one that fits your counter space and cooking needs.
Over-the-Range Microwaves: Space-Saving Champions
Designed to be installed above your stovetop, over-the-range (OTR) microwaves are excellent space savers, especially in smaller kitchens. They also double as a range hood, venting smoke and odors away from your cooking area.
These microwaves often have a higher price point compared to countertop models due to their installation requirements and dual functionality. Proper installation is crucial for safety and optimal performance. Ensure you have adequate ventilation and sufficient clearance above your cooktop.
Built-In Microwaves: Seamless Integration
For a sleek, integrated look, built-in microwaves are designed to be installed into cabinetry or a wall. They offer a more permanent and sophisticated appearance compared to countertop models.
Built-in microwaves are typically more expensive than other types. Professional installation is generally recommended for a seamless and secure fit. They often come with advanced features and a higher power output.
Convection Microwaves: The Multitasking Marvel
Convection microwaves combine microwave cooking with convection baking, allowing you to bake, roast, and brown foods in addition to standard microwave functions. They offer greater versatility and can replace a conventional oven for smaller tasks.
Convection microwaves usually come with a higher price tag. They require a learning curve to master the combination of microwave and convection cooking. They are an excellent option for those with limited oven space or who want a single appliance for various cooking needs.
Key Features to Consider When Choosing a Microwave
Beyond the type of microwave, several key features can significantly impact your cooking experience.
Power Output: The Speed Factor
Microwave power is measured in watts. A higher wattage generally means faster cooking times.
For most everyday tasks, a microwave with 700-1000 watts is sufficient. Higher wattage models (1000+ watts) are ideal for larger families or those who frequently cook or reheat food. Lower wattage models (600-700 watts) are suitable for smaller households or basic reheating needs.
Size and Capacity: Finding the Right Fit
Microwave size is measured in cubic feet. Consider the size of your kitchen and the types of dishes you typically cook or reheat.
A smaller microwave (0.7-1.0 cubic feet) is suitable for singles or couples. A mid-size microwave (1.1-1.6 cubic feet) is ideal for small families. A larger microwave (1.6+ cubic feet) is best for larger families or those who frequently cook large meals.
Turntable vs. No Turntable: Even Cooking
Most microwaves have a rotating turntable that helps to ensure even cooking. However, some models feature a flat, non-turntable design.
Turntables can be limiting when cooking larger dishes. Non-turntable models offer more usable space but may require manual rotation of food for even cooking. Consider the types of dishes you typically cook when choosing between a turntable and a non-turntable model.
Sensor Cooking: Smart Cooking Technology
Sensor cooking automatically adjusts cooking time and power level based on the moisture released from the food.
Sensor cooking takes the guesswork out of cooking. It helps prevent overcooking or undercooking. Look for models with a variety of sensor cooking presets for different types of food.
Pre-set Programs: Convenience at Your Fingertips
Pre-set programs offer one-touch cooking for common tasks such as popcorn, reheating leftovers, and defrosting.
Pre-set programs simplify cooking and save time. The more pre-set options available, the more versatile the microwave. Consider the types of food you frequently cook when evaluating pre-set programs.
Inverter Technology: Consistent Power Delivery
Inverter technology delivers consistent power levels throughout the cooking process, resulting in more evenly cooked food.
Inverter technology eliminates the on-off cycling of traditional microwaves, which can lead to uneven cooking. It helps preserve the texture and flavor of food. While often more expensive, inverter technology can significantly improve cooking results.
Child Lock: Safety First
A child lock feature prevents accidental operation of the microwave, ensuring safety in households with young children.
Child lock prevents accidental starts and potential hazards. It is a must-have feature for families with small children. Look for models with an easy-to-activate and deactivate child lock.
Other Features: Extras that Enhance the Experience
Other features to consider include:
- Sound options: The ability to adjust or mute the beep sound.
- Interior lighting: Bright and clear interior lighting for easy monitoring of food.
- Removable racks: For multi-level cooking in convection microwaves.
- Easy-to-clean interior: Non-stick coatings for easy cleaning.
- Smart features: Wi-Fi connectivity and voice control for advanced functionality.
Budget Considerations: Finding the Sweet Spot
Microwave prices vary widely depending on the type, features, and brand.
Basic countertop microwaves can be found for under $100. Over-the-range and built-in microwaves typically range from $200 to $500 or more. Convection microwaves and models with advanced features can cost $300 and up.
Determine your budget before you start shopping and prioritize the features that are most important to you. Consider the long-term value and durability of the microwave when making your decision.
Top Brands: Reputation and Reliability
Several brands are known for producing reliable and high-quality microwaves.
Some of the top brands include:
- Panasonic: Known for its inverter technology and innovative features.
- Samsung: Offers a wide range of microwaves with sleek designs and advanced features.
- LG: Renowned for its smart appliances and innovative cooking technologies.
- Whirlpool: A trusted brand with a long history of producing reliable kitchen appliances.
- GE: Offers a variety of microwaves to suit different needs and budgets.
Research different brands and read customer reviews to get a sense of their reputation and reliability. Consider the warranty and customer support offered by the manufacturer.
Installation Considerations: Ensuring a Proper Setup
Proper installation is crucial for the safe and efficient operation of your microwave.
Countertop microwaves are the easiest to install; simply plug them in. Over-the-range and built-in microwaves require more complex installation, often involving electrical wiring and mounting brackets.
Professional installation is recommended for over-the-range and built-in microwaves. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully when installing a microwave. Ensure proper ventilation and clearance around the microwave.
Cleaning and Maintenance: Keeping Your Microwave in Top Condition
Regular cleaning and maintenance will help extend the life of your microwave and ensure optimal performance.
Wipe down the interior of the microwave after each use to prevent food buildup. Use a microwave-safe cleaner or a mixture of water and vinegar to clean the interior. Avoid using abrasive cleaners or scouring pads, which can damage the interior surface.
Clean the exterior of the microwave with a damp cloth. Regularly check and clean the vent filters on over-the-range microwaves. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning and maintenance.
Making the Right Choice: A Summary
Choosing the “best” microwave ultimately depends on your individual needs, preferences, and budget. Consider the type of microwave, key features, power output, size, and brand reputation when making your decision. By carefully evaluating your options, you can find a microwave that perfectly complements your kitchen and simplifies your cooking routine. Consider these points:
- Assess your cooking needs.
- Evaluate available space.
- Set a budget.
- Compare features.
- Read reviews.
- Consider installation requirements.
By following these guidelines, you can confidently choose the best microwave for your home.
What are the different types of microwaves, and which one is best for my needs?
There are primarily three types of microwaves: countertop, over-the-range, and built-in. Countertop microwaves are the most common and affordable, offering versatility as they can be placed anywhere with an outlet. Over-the-range microwaves are designed to be installed above your stovetop, saving counter space and often including ventilation features. Built-in microwaves are seamlessly integrated into your cabinetry, providing a sleek and customized look but requiring professional installation.
The best type for you depends on your kitchen layout, budget, and cooking habits. If you have limited counter space and require a ventilation hood, an over-the-range microwave is ideal. If you prioritize affordability and flexibility, a countertop model is a great choice. For a high-end, integrated kitchen design, a built-in microwave is the best option, although it comes with a higher cost and installation requirements.
What wattage should I look for in a microwave, and how does it affect cooking performance?
Microwave wattage is a measure of its power output, directly impacting cooking speed and efficiency. Higher wattage microwaves (900-1200 watts) cook food faster and more evenly than lower wattage models (600-800 watts). For most cooking tasks, a microwave with at least 900 watts is recommended.
Lower wattage microwaves are often more energy-efficient but may require longer cooking times and could lead to unevenly cooked food. Higher wattage models, while consuming more energy, provide quicker and more consistent results. Consider your typical cooking needs and the types of food you prepare most often when determining the appropriate wattage.
What are some key features to consider when choosing a microwave?
Several key features enhance a microwave’s functionality and user-friendliness. These include pre-programmed cooking settings for common foods like popcorn, potatoes, and pizza; a sensor cooking function that automatically adjusts cooking time and power based on the food’s moisture content; and a turntable to ensure even cooking. Interior lights and easy-to-read control panels are also valuable features.
Additional features to consider are convection cooking capabilities, which allow the microwave to function as a small oven, and inverter technology, which provides consistent power levels for more precise cooking. Child safety locks, express cooking options, and a spacious interior are other features that can significantly improve your microwave experience.
How does the interior size of a microwave impact its usability?
The interior size of a microwave, measured in cubic feet, determines the types of dishes and containers it can accommodate. A smaller microwave (0.7-1.0 cubic feet) is suitable for individuals or small households and is ideal for reheating leftovers or cooking single servings. A mid-size microwave (1.1-1.6 cubic feet) can handle most standard dinner plates and casserole dishes, making it a versatile option for families.
Larger microwaves (1.7 cubic feet or more) are designed for cooking larger meals or accommodating oversized cookware. If you frequently cook for a crowd or use large dishes, a larger interior capacity is essential. Consider the size of your typical cookware and the amount of food you usually prepare when selecting the appropriate interior size.
What is inverter technology in a microwave, and what are its benefits?
Inverter technology is a type of microwave power control that delivers consistent power levels throughout the cooking process, unlike traditional microwaves that cycle power on and off. This consistent power output allows for more precise and even cooking, preventing overcooked edges and undercooked centers.
The benefits of inverter technology include improved texture and flavor retention, as well as more efficient defrosting. Foods are cooked more uniformly, retaining their moisture and preventing them from becoming dry or rubbery. Inverter microwaves also offer more precise power settings, allowing for delicate tasks like melting chocolate or simmering sauces without burning.
How important is the brand when choosing a microwave?
While numerous brands offer microwaves, considering brand reputation is essential for ensuring quality, reliability, and customer support. Established brands often have a history of producing durable and feature-rich appliances. Researching customer reviews and ratings for specific models can provide valuable insights into real-world performance and potential issues.
Opting for a reputable brand can also provide access to a more extensive network of authorized service centers for repairs and maintenance. Furthermore, well-known brands are more likely to offer comprehensive warranties and responsive customer service, providing peace of mind in case of any product defects or malfunctions.
How can I properly clean and maintain my microwave to extend its lifespan?
Regular cleaning and maintenance are crucial for extending the lifespan and ensuring the optimal performance of your microwave. To clean the interior, simply heat a cup of water with a slice of lemon or a tablespoon of vinegar for a few minutes. The steam will loosen food splatters, making them easier to wipe away with a damp cloth.
Avoid using abrasive cleaners or scouring pads, as they can damage the interior surfaces. Clean the exterior with a mild detergent and water. Regularly check and clean the turntable and any removable components according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Addressing spills and splatters promptly will prevent them from hardening and becoming difficult to remove.